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Causes and risks: glaucoma

6th February 2026
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Although the exact cause of glaucoma is still unknown, there are risk factors increasing the likelihood of developing glaucoma, including:

  • A family history of glaucoma.
  • High or low blood pressure.
  • High internal eye pressure.
  • Diabetes.
  • Being over the age of 50.
  • Previous eye trauma, such as injury or surgery.
  • Near sightedness or far sightedness.
  • Long-term usage of steroid medication.
  • Having dense cataracts.
  • Being of Asian or African descent.
  • A history of migraines or Raynaud's phenomenon.

For more information

  • Always speak to your GP and eye care professional about the best treatment options for you.
  • Visit Glaucoma Australia.